People who take certain medications, such as sleeping pills, antidepressants, antianxiety drugs, and drugs to
treat schizophrenia
Those with head injuries
Alzheimer’s sufferers
People who have illnesses that affect the lining or the substance of the brain, such as HIV/AIDS,
tuberculosis, syphilis, or herpes
Mild lapses in memory are common with age, and simple forgetfulness such as losing objects is
relatively benign Age-related memory loss may result from shrinkage of the brain’s nerves,
diminished production of brain chemicals, or restricted blood flow to brain tissue Profound memory
loss is a universal symptom of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease Genetic factors, head injuries,
viruses, and cardiovascular disease may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease
Nutrition Connection
Some dietary factors can play a role in preventing memory loss Consider these guidelines:
Eat a balanced diet Protective brain nutrients include complex carbohydrates found in whole
grains and breads, and B vitamins found in meat, which help ensure healthy nerve transmission and
sufficient quantities of neurotransmitters
QUICK TIP:
Drink a cup of coffee in the afternoon
A University of Arizona study showed that seniors who drank 12 oz (355-mL) of caffeinated
coffee in the morning and afternoon, maintained their memory better than the group of seniors who
drank decaffeinated coffee
Get plenty of beta-carotene and vitamin C There is some evidence that high levels of beta-
carotene and vitamin C found in oranges, cantaloupes, and many other fruits and vegetables, are
associated with superior memory performance in people 65 or older These antioxidants may delay
brain aging and enhance mental longevity and fitness by combating free radicals in the brain
Consume lots of vitamin E In one large study, more than 4,000 people performed tests designed
to assess their ability to remember facts Those classified as having poor memory were more likely
than others to have low blood levels of vitamin E, found in eggs and nuts and seeds Other studies
have found vitamin E helpful in slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease
Get enough iron Studies have shown that children score better on tests of memory when their iron
deficiency is corrected Lean meat, dark leafy greens like spinach, and soybeans are good sources of
iron
Beyond the Diet
Consider these suggestions that support overall well-being and may play a hand in preserving
memory:
Exercise Exercise can help preserve brain longevity and sustain memory
Keep learning Take up a new hobby or do crossword puzzles These tactics may help your mental
function
Consider supplements Supplements such as vitamin C, beta-carotene, folate, gingko, sage oil, and
phosphatidylserine—also called PS, Soy-PS, or PtdSer—may help prevent or delay memory loss, but
more studies are needed Speak to your doctor or dietitian before taking supplements
Investigate other underlying conditions If you have persistent episodes of memory loss, your
doctor may run tests to rule out any underlying health conditions If you’re taking medications that may
be causing memory loss, your physician may be able to suggest an alternative